Utilisateur:Doune44/Impératrice Xiaojingxian
Xiaojingxian ((zh)) née le 28 juin 1681 et morte le 29 octobre1731, est l'épouse et impératrice consort de Yinzhen, l'Empereur Yongzheng. Issue du clan manchou Ula Nara, de la bannière unie jaune, elle possède le titre d'Impératrice consort de la dynastie Qing de 1723 jusqu'à sa mort. Elle est la seule des consorts de Yongzheng a être promue, à titre posthume, au rang d'impératrice. Elle octroie ainsi le titre d'Impératrice Xiaojingxian.
Biographie
modifierGénéalogie
modifier- Father: Fiyanggū (費揚古/费扬古, pinyin: feiyanggu), served as a first rank military official (領侍衛內大臣/领诗卫内大臣, pinyin: lingshiwei neidachen), and held the title of a first class duke (一等公)
- Paternal grandfather: Bohucha (博瑚察)
- Mother: Lady Aisin Gioro
- Three elder brothers and one younger brother
Sous l'ère Kangxi
modifierLady Ulanara was born on the 13th day of the fifth lunar month in the 20th year of the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, which translates to 28 June 1681 in the Gregorian calendar.
In 1691, Lady Ulanara married Yinzhen, the fourth son of the Kangxi Emperor, and became his primary consort. On 17 April 1697, she gave birth to their first son, Honghui, who would die prematurely on 7 July 1704.
Sous l'ère Yongzheng
modifierThe Kangxi Emperor died on 20 December 1722 and was succeeded by Yinzhen, who was enthroned as the Yongzheng Emperor. On 28 March 1723, Duoqimuli, as the Yongzheng Emperor's primary consort, was instated as empress and put in charge of the emperor's harem.
Lady Ulanara died on 29 October 1731 and was interred in the Tai Mausoleum of the Western Qing tombs.
Descendance
modifier- As primary consort:
- Honghui (弘暉/弘晖; 17 April 1697 – 7 July 1704), the Yongzheng Emperor's first (first) son
Titres
modifier- During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722):
- Lady Ula Nara (from 28 June 1681)
- Primary consort (嫡福晉; from 1691)
- During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1722–1735):
- During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796):
- Empress Xiaojingxian (孝敬憲皇后; from 1737)
In fiction and popular culture
modifier- Portrayed by Zhuang Li in Yongzheng Dynasty (1999)
- Portrayed by Amber Xu in Palace (2011)
- Portrayed by Mu Tingting in Scarlet Heart (2011)
- Portrayed by Ada Choi in Empresses in the Palace (2011)
- Portrayed by Sun Feifei in Palace II (2012)
- Portrayed by Annie Yi in The Palace (2013)
- Portrayed by Joan Chen in Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace (2018)
Bibliographie
modifierVoir aussi
modifierNotes
modifier- 雍正元年 二月 二十二日
- 雍正九年 十二月
References
modifier- (en) Yi Wan, Wang Shuqing, Lu Yanzhen et Rosemary E. Scott, Daily Life in the Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912, Illustrated, (ISBN 0670811645)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xiaojingxian, Empress}} [[:Catégorie:Naissance en 1681]] [[:Category:1731 deaths]] [[:Category:Qing dynasty empresses]] [[:Category:Manchu people]] [[:Category:17th-century Chinese women]] [[:Category:17th-century Chinese people]] [[:Category:18th-century Chinese women]] [[:Category:18th-century Chinese people]] [[:Category:Consorts of the Yongzheng Emperor]] [[:Category:Ulanara clan]]